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Warning-sign checks

Coronary artery fistula: when to get help

Go through these in order and stop at the first one that applies. If you are reading this for someone else, answer for them.

  1. 1

    Is any of this happening now?

    Call 911

    Call emergency services for chest pressure that is severe or does not settle, severe difficulty breathing, fainting, or symptoms of a stroke such as facial drooping, arm weakness, or trouble speaking.

    Routine monitoring and emergency care serve different purposes.

    Other emergency signs, for anyone
    • Someone who is struggling to breathe, gasping, choking, or cannot get words out
    • Someone who has chest pain, tightness or pressure lasting more than a few minutes
    • Someone who has sudden weakness or drooping on one side of the face or body, slurred speech, or sudden confusion
    • Someone who is unconscious, or cannot be woken
    • Someone who is bleeding heavily and it will not stop with firm pressure
    • Someone who has had a seizure that will not stop, or does not wake up afterwards
    • Someone who has lips or skin that look pale, blue, grey or blotchy
    • Someone who you believe has taken an overdose or swallowed something poisonous
  2. 2

    Is any of this happening?

    Be seen today

    Seek urgent medical advice if you have:

    • New or worsening chest discomfort
    • Palpitations accompanied by dizziness
    • Breathlessness that is becoming noticeably worse
    • Unexplained fever with ongoing tiredness or shortness of breath
    • New symptoms after a fistula closure procedure
  3. 3

    Does any of this apply?

    Book an appointment

    Arrange a routine appointment if you develop mild but persistent breathlessness, reduced exercise tolerance, new palpitations, or swelling in your legs or abdomen.

    These symptoms have many possible causes, but they should be assessed if they are new or changing.

    If you feel well, attend planned follow-up rather than waiting for symptoms.

Every sign above is quoted from the sofidex article on Coronary artery fistula. If you are not sure, err upward — it is always reasonable to be checked.