sofidexFor patientsAre you a clinician? Clinical site

Warning-sign checks

Bowlegs: when to get help

Go through these in order and stop at the first one that applies. If you are reading this for someone else, answer for them.

  1. 1

    Is any of this happening now?

    Call 911

    Emergency assessment is appropriate after a major injury or when leg symptoms occur with a visibly deformed limb, loss of feeling, a pale or cold foot, or severe pain.

    Other emergency signs, for anyone
    • Someone who is struggling to breathe, gasping, choking, or cannot get words out
    • Someone who has chest pain, tightness or pressure lasting more than a few minutes
    • Someone who has sudden weakness or drooping on one side of the face or body, slurred speech, or sudden confusion
    • Someone who is unconscious, or cannot be woken
    • Someone who is bleeding heavily and it will not stop with firm pressure
    • Someone who has had a seizure that will not stop, or does not wake up afterwards
    • Someone who has lips or skin that look pale, blue, grey or blotchy
    • Someone who you believe has taken an overdose or swallowed something poisonous
  2. 2

    Is any of this happening?

    Be seen today

    Seek prompt medical care for new inability to bear weight, significant swelling, or rapidly increasing pain.

    Fever with a hot, red, swollen joint also needs urgent assessment because infection is possible.

    These symptoms are not typical of uncomplicated bowlegs.

    And for anyone, someone who:

    • is getting rapidly more short of breath, or has gained several pounds in a few days with swelling
  3. 3

    Does any of this apply?

    Book an appointment

    Routine follow-up is often appropriate for a young child with painless, symmetrical bowing that is improving.

    The clinician may document the child's growth, leg alignment, and walking pattern over time.

    Attend scheduled visits even if no imaging or treatment is currently needed.

    Arrange a non-emergency medical appointment if:

    • Bowing is becoming more noticeable instead of improving
    • One leg is more bowed than the other
    • The curve appears sharp or is centered just below the knee
    • Bowing continues beyond the usual toddler stage
    • There is persistent pain, limping, weakness, or difficulty keeping up with peers
    • Growth seems slow or there are other signs of a bone or nutrition problem
    • Bowing appears after a fracture or other leg injury

Every sign above is quoted from the sofidex article on Bowlegs. If you are not sure, err upward — it is always reasonable to be checked.