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Warning-sign checks

Atrial fibrillation: when to get help

Go through these in order and stop at the first one that applies. If you are reading this for someone else, answer for them.

  1. 1

    Is any of this happening now?

    Call 911

    Seek emergency care for stroke symptoms, fainting, severe breathing difficulty, significant chest pain, or major bleeding.

    Other emergency signs, for anyone
    • Someone who is struggling to breathe, gasping, choking, or cannot get words out
    • Someone who has chest pain, tightness or pressure lasting more than a few minutes
    • Someone who has sudden weakness or drooping on one side of the face or body, slurred speech, or sudden confusion
    • Someone who is unconscious, or cannot be woken
    • Someone who is bleeding heavily and it will not stop with firm pressure
    • Someone who has had a seizure that will not stop, or does not wake up afterwards
    • Someone who has lips or skin that look pale, blue, grey or blotchy
    • Someone who you believe has taken an overdose or swallowed something poisonous
  2. 2

    Is any of this happening?

    Be seen today

    Contact the clinical team promptly if episodes become more frequent, last longer, or cause worsening shortness of breath, swelling, dizziness, or reduced activity.

  3. 3

    Does any of this apply?

    Book an appointment

    Atrial fibrillation usually requires ongoing follow-up, even when symptoms improve.

    Routine visits may review heart rate, rhythm, blood pressure, symptoms, stroke risk, bleeding concerns, and treatment goals.

The article also says

People taking warfarin need regular blood tests called INR tests to make sure its effect remains in the intended range.

Direct-acting anticoagulants do not require INR testing, but kidney function, blood count, and medication interactions still need periodic review.

Tell clinicians and dentists about anticoagulant use before procedures.

Check before starting nonprescription pain relievers, supplements, or new medicines because some can increase bleeding or affect heart rhythm.

Do not change or skip heart or anticoagulant medicines without guidance.

Every sign above is quoted from the sofidex article on Atrial fibrillation. If you are not sure, err upward — it is always reasonable to be checked.