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Warning-sign checks

Arterial insufficiency: when to get help

Go through these in order and stop at the first one that applies. If you are reading this for someone else, answer for them.

  1. 1

    Is any of this happening now?

    Call 911

    Seek emergency care for:

    • Sudden severe pain in an arm or leg
    • A limb that abruptly becomes cold, pale, blue, or numb
    • New weakness or inability to move the limb
    • Rapid worsening of an existing circulation problem
    • Chest pressure, severe shortness of breath, or stroke signs such as facial drooping, arm weakness, or difficulty speaking

    Sudden loss of circulation is an emergency, not a routine follow-up issue.

    Other emergency signs, for anyone
    • Someone who is struggling to breathe, gasping, choking, or cannot get words out
    • Someone who has chest pain, tightness or pressure lasting more than a few minutes
    • Someone who has sudden weakness or drooping on one side of the face or body, slurred speech, or sudden confusion
    • Someone who is unconscious, or cannot be woken
    • Someone who is bleeding heavily and it will not stop with firm pressure
    • Someone who has had a seizure that will not stop, or does not wake up afterwards
    • Someone who has lips or skin that look pale, blue, grey or blotchy
    • Someone who you believe has taken an overdose or swallowed something poisonous
  2. 2

    Is any of this happening?

    Be seen today

    Contact a clinician promptly for a new foot wound, increasing redness or drainage, skin color changes, new rest pain, or a clear decline in walking ability.

    People with diabetes or reduced sensation may not feel an injury, making regular visual foot checks especially important.

  3. 3

    Does any of this apply?

    Book an appointment

    Follow-up may include review of walking ability, foot symptoms, medicines, tobacco use, blood pressure, cholesterol, and diabetes control.

    After revascularization, clinicians may check pulses, ABI measurements, or ultrasound findings.

    The schedule depends on the procedure, symptoms, and overall health.

    Routine appointments are appropriate for stable symptoms and ongoing risk-factor care.

Every sign above is quoted from the sofidex article on Arterial insufficiency. If you are not sure, err upward — it is always reasonable to be checked.